Physiology Terms Flashcards

Physiology flashcards are a helpful study tool designed to help students learn and review important terms related to the study of the human body and how it functions. These flashcards typically include definitions, diagrams, and examples to aid in understanding and retention.

Physiology focuses on the various terms and concepts used in the field of physiology, which is the study of how living organisms function. This subject covers a wide range of topics including the nervous system, cardiovascular system, respiratory system, and more.

Using Physiology Terms flashcards can be beneficial for students in many ways. Flashcards help improve memory retention, enhance understanding of complex concepts, and make studying more engaging and interactive. By regularly reviewing flashcards, students can reinforce their knowledge and increase their chances of success in their physiology studies.

Learn Physiology Terms With Flashcards

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quick facts

  • Physiology is the study of how the body works and functions.
  • Homeostasis is the body’s ability to maintain a stable internal environment, such as body temperature and blood sugar levels.
  • Neurons are cells in the nervous system that transmit information through electrical and chemical signals.
  • Respiration is the process of breathing, which involves taking in oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide.
  • Muscles are tissues in the body that contract and relax to produce movement.

card list

FrontBack
HomeostasisHomeostasis: The ability of an organism to maintain stable internal conditions despite external changes.
NeuronNeuron: A nerve cell that sends and receives messages in the brain and nervous system.
Action potentialAn action potential is a brief electrical signal that travels down a neuron.
HormoneChemical messengers in the body that help control functions like growth, metabolism, and mood.
EnzymeEnzyme: A protein that helps speed up chemical reactions in living organisms.
ATPATP: Energy molecule used by cells for various processes.
Blood pressureThe force of blood against the walls of the arteries.
Respiratory systemThe respiratory system is the body system responsible for taking in oxygen and removing carbon dioxide from the body.
Digestive systemThe digestive system breaks down food into nutrients that the body can use.
Endocrine systemThe endocrine system is a collection of glands that produce hormones to regulate bodily functions.
Muscle contractionMuscle contraction: When muscles tighten and shorten to produce movement.
Nervous systemThe nervous system is the network of nerves in the body that controls communication between the brain and the rest of the body.
Kidney functionKidney function: The process by which the kidneys filter waste and excess fluids from the blood to make urine.
Cell membraneOuter covering of a cell that controls what goes in and out.
SynapseThe gap between neurons where signals are passed.
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