Learn With Fun Molecular Biology Terms Flashcards

Molecular biology terms flashcards are a useful study tool that contains important terms related to molecular biology. These flashcards are designed to help students memorize and understand key concepts in the field of molecular biology.

These flashcards cover a range of topics within molecular biology, including DNA, RNA, protein synthesis, genetic mutations, and more. By using these flashcards, students can enhance their knowledge and improve their understanding of complex biological processes at the molecular level.

Using flashcards can help students reinforce their learning, improve their memory retention, and enhance their overall study experience. Flashcards are a convenient and effective way to review and quiz yourself on important terms and concepts in molecular biology, making it easier to ace exams and succeed in your coursework.

Learn Molecular Biology Terms With Flashcards

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quick facts

Molecular biology is the study of the structure and function of biological molecules that are essential for life.
DNA is a molecule that carries genetic information and is found in every living organism.
Gene is a segment of DNA that codes for a specific protein or RNA molecule.
Protein synthesis is the process by which cells make proteins using information encoded in DNA.
Genetic mutation is a change in the DNA sequence that can lead to variations in traits and diseases.

card list

Front	Back
DNA	Genetic material that carries instructions for building and maintaining living organisms.
RNA	RNA: a molecule that carries genetic information and helps make proteins in cells.
Protein	Molecules that are essential for building and repairing body tissues.
Gene	A gene is a unit of heredity that is passed down from parents to offspring and contains instructions for making proteins.
Chromosome	A chromosome is a thread-like structure in the nucleus of a cell that carries genetic information.
Nucleotide	Building block of DNA consisting of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
Transcription	Transcription: The process of copying DNA into RNA.
Translation	Changing the location of something.
Replication	Creating an exact copy of something.
Mutation	Mutation: A change in an organism’s DNA that can lead to a new trait or characteristic.
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)	PCR is a method used to make copies of DNA in a lab.
Enzyme	Enzyme: A protein that helps chemical reactions happen in living things.
Codon	A codon is a set of three nucleotides in DNA or RNA that codes for a specific amino acid in a protein.
Ribosome	A ribosome is a cell organelle that helps build protein molecules.
Transcription factor	A transcription factor is a protein that helps turn specific genes on or off in a cell.
mRNA	mRNA: a molecule that carries instructions from DNA to make proteins
tRNA	tRNA: molecules that carry amino acids to the ribosome for protein synthesis
rRNA	rRNA: Ribosomal RNA – a type of RNA that helps build proteins in cells.
Promoter	A promoter is a region of DNA that initiates the transcription of a particular gene.
Operator	An operator is a symbol that performs a specific mathematical or logical operation on one or more values.