Genetics flashcards are a helpful study tool that contain information about genes, heredity, and genetic traits. These flashcards are usually colorful and visually appealing to make studying fun and engaging for students.
The subject of Genetics is the study of genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms. It helps us understand how traits are passed down from parents to offspring, and how genetic mutations can lead to certain diseases or conditions.
Using Genetics flashcards can help students memorize key terms and concepts related to genetics, making it easier to understand complex topics. Flashcards can also be used for self-testing and review, which can improve retention and recall of information. Additionally, flashcards are portable and can be used anytime, anywhere to study for exams or quizzes.
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quick facts
Genetics is the study of how traits are passed down from parents to their offspring.
Every living thing has genes, which are like instructions that determine how they look and behave.
Genes are made up of DNA, which is like a code that tells our bodies how to grow and function.
Some traits, like eye color or height, are controlled by genes we inherit from our parents.
Genetics can help scientists understand how diseases are passed down in families and develop treatments to help people with genetic conditions.
card list
Front
Back
Allele
An allele is a different form of a gene that can affect traits like eye color or height.
Gene
A gene is a segment of DNA that contains instructions for making a specific protein or trait.
DNA
DNA: A molecule that carries genetic information in cells.
Chromosome
Chromosomes are thread-like structures in cells that carry genetic information.
Genotype
Genotype: The genetic makeup of an organism.
Phenotype
Physical characteristics or traits of an organism.
Punnett Square
A Punnett Square is a chart used to predict the possible outcomes of a genetic cross.
Homozygous
Having two of the same gene for a trait.
Heterozygous
Heterozygous: having two different alleles for a specific gene.
Dominant
Dominant: having power or control over others.
Recessive
Recessive: An inherited trait that is only expressed when an individual has two copies of the gene for that trait.
Genetic variation
Genetic variation: Differences in the genes and traits between individuals of the same species.
Genetic mutation
Genetic mutation: A change in the DNA sequence that can lead to differences in traits or characteristics.
Genetic disorder
Genetic disorder: A condition caused by changes in a person’s genes that can affect their health and development.
Genetic counseling
Genetic counseling: Getting advice from a trained expert about how genes might affect your health.
Recombinant DNA
Recombinant DNA is DNA that has been altered by combining genes from different sources.
Genetic engineering
Changing the DNA of an organism to create specific traits.
Genome
The complete set of genes in an organism.
Epigenetics
Epigenetics: The study of changes in gene activity that are not caused by changes in the DNA sequence.
Heritability
Heritability: The amount of a trait that is determined by genetics.
