Cell Biology Flashcards

Cell Biology flashcards are a helpful study tool that contains information about various aspects of cell biology, such as cell structure, functions, and processes. These flashcards are designed to help students learn and memorize key concepts and terms related to the study of cells.

Cell biology is a branch of biology that focuses on the study of cells, which are the basic building blocks of all living organisms. This subject explores the structure, function, and behavior of cells, as well as how they interact with their environment. Understanding cell biology is essential for a wide range of scientific disciplines, including genetics, biochemistry, and medicine.

Using Cell Biology flashcards can help students improve their memory retention, enhance their understanding of complex concepts, and increase their overall knowledge of cell biology. Flashcards are a convenient and effective way to review and reinforce key information, making it easier to recall important details when needed. By regularly using flashcards, students can boost their confidence and performance in their cell biology studies.

Learn Cell Biology With Flashcards

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quick facts

  • Cells are the basic unit of life: All living organisms are made up of cells. Each cell is like a tiny factory carrying out specific functions to keep the organism alive.
  • Cells come in different shapes and sizes: Cells can be round, oval, elongated, or even have unique shapes like nerve cells with long extensions. They can also vary in size from microscopic bacteria to large egg cells.
  • Cells have different parts: Cells have different organelles such as the nucleus, mitochondria, and ribosomes, each playing a specific role in the cell’s functions. These parts work together to keep the cell alive and functioning properly.
  • Cells can reproduce: Cells can divide and make copies of themselves through a process called cell division. This allows organisms to grow, repair damaged tissues, and replace old cells with new ones.
  • Cells communicate with each other: Cells can send signals to each other through chemical messengers. This communication is important for coordinating activities within the organism and responding to changes in the environment.

card list

FrontBack
Cell membraneThe outer layer of a cell that controls what goes in and out.
NucleusThe central part of a cell that controls its activities.
CytoplasmThe jelly-like substance inside a cell that holds the organelles.
MitochondriaMitochondria: The powerhouse of the cell, where energy is produced.
Endoplasmic reticulumThe endoplasmic reticulum is a network of membranes inside a cell that helps with protein and lipid production.
Golgi apparatusThe Golgi apparatus is a cell organelle that helps process and package proteins for transport within the cell.
LysosomeA lysosome is a cell organelle that breaks down waste and debris in the cell.
RibosomesRibosomes: small structures in cells that make proteins.
CytoskeletonThe cytoskeleton is the framework of protein fibers inside a cell that helps maintain its shape and allows it to move.
Cell wallA cell wall is a rigid layer that surrounds and protects the cell membrane in plant cells.
ChloroplastChloroplast: a part of a plant cell that helps with photosynthesis.
VacuoleVacuole: A small, bubble-like structure found in cells that stores water, nutrients, and waste.
PeroxisomeA peroxisome is a small structure within a cell that helps break down fats and detoxify harmful substances.
PlasmidA plasmid is a small, circular piece of DNA found in bacteria that can replicate independently of the bacterial chromosome.
Cell divisionCell division: The process by which a cell divides into two new cells.
Cell cycleThe cell cycle is the process by which a cell grows, prepares for division, and divides into two new cells.
OrganelleA small structure inside a cell that performs a specific function.
Phospholipid bilayerA double layer of fat molecules that make up cell membranes.
Protein synthesisProtein synthesis: The process of making proteins in a cell.
Cell signaling.Cell signaling is the process by which cells communicate with each other to coordinate activities within the body.
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