Contract Law Terms flashcards are a set of study tools designed to help learners understand and memorize important terms and concepts related to contract law. These flashcards typically include key terms, definitions, and examples to aid in comprehension.
The subject of Contract Law Terms flashcards revolves around the legal principles and rules that govern agreements between parties. This includes topics such as offer and acceptance, consideration, capacity, and legality. Understanding these terms is crucial for anyone studying or working in the field of contract law.
Learn Contract Law Terms With Flashcards
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quick facts
- Contracts: Contracts are agreements between two or more parties that are enforceable by law.
- Offer and Acceptance: For a contract to be valid, there must be a clear offer made by one party and acceptance of that offer by the other party.
- Consideration: Consideration is something of value exchanged between parties, such as money or services, to make a contract legally binding.
- Breach: A breach of contract occurs when one party fails to fulfill their obligations under the agreement, which can lead to legal consequences.
- Remedies: If a contract is breached, the non-breaching party may seek remedies such as damages (financial compensation) or specific performance (enforcement of the contract terms).
card list
Front | Back |
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Offer | An offer is a proposal made by one party to another, expressing a willingness to enter into a contract. |
Acceptance | Agreeing to the terms of a contract. |
Consideration | Consideration: Something of value exchanged between parties in a contract. |
Capacity | Capacity – The ability to make decisions for oneself. |
Legality | Adherence to laws and regulations. |
Mutual assent | Mutual assent: Both parties agree to the terms of a contract. |
Breach of contract | Breaking a promise made in a contract. |
Repudiation | Refusing to fulfill a contract or agreement. |
Performance | Performance: Carrying out a task or duty as required by a contract or agreement. |
Damages | Money awarded to compensate for harm or loss suffered. |
Remedies | Remedies: Solutions or actions that a court can order to fix a legal problem. |
Force majeure | Unforeseeable circumstances that prevent a party from fulfilling a contract. |
Impossibility | Impossibility – when something cannot be done or achieved. |
Frustration of purpose | Frustration of purpose: When something happens that makes it impossible to achieve the original goal of a contract. |
Statute of frauds | Requirement that certain contracts must be in writing to be enforceable. |
Parol evidence rule | The parol evidence rule says that oral agreements made before a written contract are not allowed to change the terms of the written contract. |
Rescission | Rescission: Canceling or undoing a contract. |
Novation | Novation: When one party in a contract is replaced with a new party with the consent of all involved. |
Assignment | Assignment: Transferring rights or responsibilities from one person to another. |
Third-party beneficiary | Someone who benefits from a contract made between two other parties. |