Evolutionary biology Terms flashcards are a set of cards that contain important terms and definitions related to the study of evolutionary biology. These flashcards can help students learn and remember key concepts in a fun and interactive way.
Evolutionary biology is the study of how living organisms have evolved and changed over time through the process of natural selection. It explores how species adapt to their environments and how new species emerge through genetic variation and other mechanisms.
Using Evolutionary biology flashcards can help students improve their memory retention and recall of important concepts. Flashcards are a proven study tool that can make learning more engaging and effective, allowing students to quiz themselves and reinforce their understanding of the subject.
Learn Evolutionary Biology Terms With Flashcards
quick facts
- Adaptation: This term refers to how organisms change over time to better survive in their environment.
- Natural Selection: This is the process where organisms that are better suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce.
- Species: A group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring is called a species.
- Fossil: The remains or traces of organisms from the past are known as fossils.
- Genetic Variation: Differences in the genetic makeup of individuals within a population contribute to genetic variation.
card list
| Front | Back |
|---|---|
| Natural selection | Natural selection: process by which organisms better adapted to their environment survive and reproduce, passing on their advantageous traits to future generations. |
| Adaptation | Adaptation: A change in an organism that helps it survive in its environment. |
| Genetic drift | Genetic drift: Random changes in gene frequencies in a population. |
| Mutation | Mutation: A change in an organism’s DNA that can result in a new trait or characteristic. |
| Speciation | Speciation: The process by which new species evolve from existing ones. |
| Fitness | The ability to survive and reproduce in a specific environment. |
| Sexual selection | Process by which individuals within a species choose their mates based on certain traits. |
| Gene flow | Gene flow: the transfer of genes from one population to another through mating or reproduction. |
| Homology | Homology: Similarity in structure or function between different species due to shared ancestry. |
| Convergent evolution | When unrelated species develop similar traits or characteristics to adapt to similar environments. |
| Divergent evolution | Divergent evolution: When two or more species evolve differently from a common ancestor. |
| Phylogenetics | Phylogenetics: The study of how living things are related to each other through evolution. |
| Population genetics | Study of how genes and traits are passed down in a population. |
| Allele frequency | Allele frequency: The proportion of a specific allele in a population. |
| Microevolution | Changes in the gene pool of a population over a short period of time. |
| Macroevolution | Macroevolution: Evolution that occurs over long periods of time and results in the formation of new species. |
| Coevolution | When two species evolve together because of their interactions with each other. |
| Extinction | Extinction: When a species of plants or animals no longer exists. |
| Fossil record | Fossil record: The collection of all the fossils that have been discovered, showing the history of life on Earth. |
| Molecular evolution | Molecular evolution: The study of how genes and proteins change over time in different species. |