Muscular System Flashcards

The Muscular System flashcards are a set of study tools designed to help students learn about the different muscles in the human body. This subject has been studied for centuries, with early anatomists like Leonardo da Vinci making important discoveries about how muscles work.

Studying the Muscular System is important because it helps us understand how our bodies move and function. By learning about the different muscles in our bodies, we can better understand how to keep them healthy through exercise and proper nutrition.

Learn Muscular System With Flashcards

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quick facts

  • The muscular system is made up of over 600 muscles in the human body.
  • Muscles can only pull, they cannot push.
  • The strongest muscle in the body is the masseter, which is used for chewing.
  • It takes more muscles to frown than it does to smile.
  • Muscles make up about 40% of a person’s body weight.

card list

FrontBack
Biceps brachiiThe biceps brachii is a muscle in your upper arm that helps you bend your elbow and lift things.
Triceps brachiiThe triceps brachii is a muscle located on the back of your upper arm that helps you straighten your elbow.
DeltoidThe deltoid muscle is a triangular muscle on the shoulder that helps you lift and rotate your arm.
TrapeziusThe trapezius muscle is like a big triangle on your back that helps you move your shoulders and neck.
Latissimus dorsiThe latissimus dorsi muscle is like a big, strong wing on your back that helps you move your arms and torso.
Pectoralis majorThe pectoralis major is a large muscle in the chest that helps with pushing and pulling movements.
Rectus abdominisThe rectus abdominis is a long, flat muscle that runs vertically down the front of your abdomen. It is often referred to as the “six-pack” muscle because it helps create definition in the abdominal area.
ObliquesThe muscles on the sides of your stomach that help you twist and bend.
Gluteus maximusThe gluteus maximus is the largest muscle in your buttocks that helps you stand up and move your legs.
QuadricepsThe quadriceps are the muscles on the front of your thigh that help you straighten your leg and lift your knee.
HamstringsThe hamstrings are the muscles on the back of your thighs that help you bend your knees and move your legs back.
SoleusThe soleus muscle is located in the calf and helps with standing and walking.
GastrocnemiusThe Gastrocnemius muscle is the big muscle in your calf that helps you point your toes and push off the ground when you walk or run.
Tibialis anteriorThis muscle helps lift your foot up.
Serratus anteriorThe serratus anterior muscle is located on the side of your ribcage and helps with movements like reaching and pushing.
RhomboidsMuscle: Rhomboids – They are muscles in your upper back that help with shoulder movement and posture.
Erector spinaeMuscle that helps support and straighten the spine.
Adductor magnusThe adductor magnus is a large muscle in your inner thigh that helps you bring your legs together.
SartoriusThe sartorius muscle is like a long band that runs down the front of your thigh. It helps you bend your hip and knee.
Tensor fasciae lataeA muscle on the side of your hip that helps with moving your leg.
GracilisThe gracilis muscle is a long, thin muscle in the inner thigh that helps with leg movement.
TemporalisThe Temporalis muscle helps you chew your food by closing your jaw.
MasseterThe muscle that helps you chew food.
SternocleidomastoidNeck muscle that helps turn and tilt the head.
Flexor carpi radialisThis muscle helps bend the wrist towards the palm of the hand.
Extensor digitorumMuscle that extends the fingers and toes.
Flexor hallucis longusMuscle that helps bend the big toe.
Extensor hallucis longusThis muscle helps lift your big toe up.
Psoas majorThe psoas major muscle is located deep in the abdomen and helps flex the hip and spine.
SupraspinatusThe supraspinatus muscle is located on the upper back and helps with lifting your arm to the side.
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